目录
源码下载
怎样使这些库起作用？
需要按照这些库提供的说明进行。一些库可以在运行PHP的configure时自动检测到（例如 GD 库），其它的必需用--with-EXTENSION选项来激活。运行configure --help来得到完整的列表。
[root@scan04v tmp]# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.13.tar.gz
--2020-01-17 15:15:49-- https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.13.tar.gz
Resolving www.php.net (www.php.net)... 185.85.0.29, 2a02:cb40:200::1ad
Connecting to www.php.net (www.php.net)|185.85.0.29|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 19619541 (19M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘php-7.3.13.tar.gz’
100%[==========================================================================================================================================>] 19,619,541 1.74MB/s in 14s
2020-01-17 15:16:05 (1.33 MB/s) - ‘php-7.3.13.tar.gz’ saved [19619541/19619541]
[root@scan04v tmp]# sha256sum php-7.3.13.tar.gz
9cf835416a3471d7e6615e9288e76813d55ffaf60e0aa9ce74884a7c228cb6dd php-7.3.13.tar.gz
[root@scan04v tmp]# tar -zxvf php-7.3.13.tar.gz
php-7.3.13/
php-7.3.13/NEWS
php-7.3.13/server-tests.php
php-7.3.13/php7.spec.in
php-7.3.13/README.MAILINGLIST_RULES
php-7.3.13/tests/
...
编译安装
查看编译帮助，确定自己需要的编译选项 （configure等命令详解）
[root@scan04v php-7.3.13]# ./configure --help
`configure' configures this package to adapt to many kinds of systems.
Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...
To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE. See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.
Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.
Configuration:
-h, --help display this help and exit
--help=short display options specific to this package
--help=recursive display the short help of all the included packages
-V, --version display version information and exit
-q, --quiet, --silent do not print `checking ...' messages
--cache-file=FILE cache test results in FILE [disabled]
-C, --config-cache alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'
-n, --no-create do not create output files
--srcdir=DIR find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']
Installation directories:
--prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
[/usr/local]
--exec-prefix=EPREFIX install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
[PREFIX]
By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc. You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.
For better control, use the options below.
Fine tuning of the installation directories:
--bindir=DIR user executables [EPREFIX/bin]
--sbindir=DIR system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]
--libexecdir=DIR program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]
--sysconfdir=DIR read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]
--sharedstatedir=DIR modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
--localstatedir=DIR modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
--runstatedir=DIR modifiable per-process data [LOCALSTATEDIR/run]
--libdir=DIR object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]
--includedir=DIR C header files [PREFIX/include]
--oldincludedir=DIR C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
--datarootdir=DIR read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]
--datadir=DIR read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]
--infodir=DIR info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]
--localedir=DIR locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]
--mandir=DIR man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]
--docdir=DIR documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/PACKAGE]
--htmldir=DIR html documentation [DOCDIR]
--dvidir=DIR dvi documentation [DOCDIR]
--pdfdir=DIR pdf documentation [DOCDIR]
--psdir=DIR ps documentation [DOCDIR]
System types:
--build=BUILD configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
--host=HOST cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
--target=TARGET configure for building compilers for TARGET [HOST]
Optional Features and Packages:
--disable-option-checking ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
--disable-FEATURE do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
--enable-FEATURE[=ARG] include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
--with-PACKAGE[=ARG] use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
--without-PACKAGE do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
--with-libdir=NAME Look for libraries in .../NAME rather than .../lib
--disable-rpath Disable passing additional runtime library
search paths
--enable-re2c-cgoto Enable -g flag to re2c to use computed goto gcc extension
--disable-gcc-global-regs
whether to enable GCC global register variables
SAPI modules:
--with-apxs2=FILE Build shared Apache 2.0 Handler module. FILE is the optional
pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs
--disable-cli Disable building CLI version of PHP
(this forces --without-pear)
--enable-embed=TYPE EXPERIMENTAL: Enable building of embedded SAPI library
TYPE is either 'shared' or 'static'. TYPE=shared
--enable-fpm Enable building of the fpm SAPI executable
--with-fpm-user=USER Set the user for php-fpm to run as. (default: nobody)
--with-fpm-group=GRP Set the group for php-fpm to run as. For a system user, this
should usually be set to match the fpm username (default: nobody)
--with-fpm-systemd Activate systemd integration
--with-fpm-acl Use POSIX Access Control Lists
--with-litespeed Build PHP as litespeed module
--enable-phpdbg Build phpdbg
--enable-phpdbg-webhelper
Build phpdbg web SAPI support
--enable-phpdbg-debug Build phpdbg in debug mode
--enable-phpdbg-readline Enable readline support in phpdbg (depends on static ext/readline)
--disable-cgi Disable building CGI version of PHP
--with-valgrind=DIR Enable valgrind support
General settings:
--enable-gcov Enable GCOV code coverage (requires LTP) - FOR DEVELOPERS ONLY!!
--enable-debug Compile with debugging symbols
--with-layout=TYPE Set how installed files will be laid out. Type can
be either PHP or GNU [PHP]
--with-config-file-path=PATH
Set the path in which to look for php.ini [PREFIX/lib]
--with-config-file-scan-dir=PATH
Set the path where to scan for configuration files
--enable-sigchild Enable PHP's own SIGCHLD handler
--enable-libgcc Enable explicitly linking against libgcc
--disable-short-tags Disable the short-form <? start tag by default
--enable-dmalloc Enable dmalloc
--disable-ipv6 Disable IPv6 support
--enable-dtrace Enable DTrace support
--enable-fd-setsize Set size of descriptor sets
Extensions:
--with-EXTENSION=shared[,PATH]
NOTE: Not all extensions can be build as 'shared'.
Example: --with-foobar=shared,/usr/local/foobar/
o Builds the foobar extension as shared extension.
o foobar package install prefix is /usr/local/foobar/
--disable-all Disable all extensions which are enabled by default
--disable-libxml Disable LIBXML support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR LIBXML: libxml2 install prefix
--with-openssl=DIR Include OpenSSL support (requires OpenSSL >= 1.0.1)
--with-kerberos=DIR OPENSSL: Include Kerberos support
--with-system-ciphers OPENSSL: Use system default cipher list instead of hardcoded value
--with-pcre-regex=DIR Include Perl Compatible Regular Expressions support.
DIR is the PCRE install prefix BUNDLED
--with-pcre-jit Enable PCRE JIT functionality (BUNDLED only)
--with-pcre-valgrind=DIR
Enable PCRE valgrind support. Developers only!
--without-sqlite3=DIR Do not include SQLite3 support. DIR is the prefix to
SQLite3 installation directory.
--with-zlib=DIR Include ZLIB support (requires zlib >= 1.2.0.4)
--with-zlib-dir=<DIR> Define the location of zlib install directory
--enable-bcmath Enable bc style precision math functions
--with-bz2=DIR Include BZip2 support
--enable-calendar Enable support for calendar conversion
--disable-ctype Disable ctype functions
--with-curl=DIR Include cURL support
--enable-dba Build DBA with bundled modules. To build shared DBA
extension use --enable-dba=shared
--with-qdbm=DIR DBA: QDBM support
--with-gdbm=DIR DBA: GDBM support
--with-ndbm=DIR DBA: NDBM support
--with-db4=DIR DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 4.x or 5.x support
--with-db3=DIR DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 3.x support
--with-db2=DIR DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 2.x support
--with-db1=DIR DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 1.x support/emulation
--with-dbm=DIR DBA: DBM support
--with-tcadb=DIR DBA: Tokyo Cabinet abstract DB support
--with-lmdb=DIR DBA: Lightning memory-mapped database support
--without-cdb=DIR DBA: CDB support (bundled)
--disable-inifile DBA: INI support (bundled)
--disable-flatfile DBA: FlatFile support (bundled)
--disable-dom Disable DOM support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR DOM: libxml2 install prefix
--with-enchant=DIR Include enchant support.
GNU Aspell version 1.1.3 or higher required.
--enable-exif Enable EXIF (metadata from images) support
--disable-fileinfo Disable fileinfo support
--disable-filter Disable input filter support
--with-pcre-dir FILTER: pcre install prefix
--enable-ftp Enable FTP support
--with-openssl-dir=DIR FTP: openssl install prefix
--with-gd=DIR Include GD support. DIR is the GD library base
install directory BUNDLED
--with-webp-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to libwebp install prefix
--with-jpeg-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to libjpeg install prefix
--with-png-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to libpng install prefix
--with-zlib-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to libz install prefix
--with-xpm-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to libXpm install prefix
--with-freetype-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to FreeType 2 install prefix
--enable-gd-jis-conv GD: Enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support
--with-gettext=DIR Include GNU gettext support
--with-gmp=DIR Include GNU MP support
--with-mhash=DIR Include mhash support
--disable-hash Disable hash support
--without-iconv=DIR Exclude iconv support
--with-imap=DIR Include IMAP support. DIR is the c-client install prefix
--with-kerberos=DIR IMAP: Include Kerberos support. DIR is the Kerberos install prefix
--with-imap-ssl=DIR IMAP: Include SSL support. DIR is the OpenSSL install prefix
--with-interbase=DIR Include Firebird support. DIR is the Firebird base
install directory /opt/firebird
--enable-intl Enable internationalization support
--with-icu-dir=DIR Specify where ICU libraries and headers can be found
--disable-json Disable JavaScript Object Serialization support
--with-ldap=DIR Include LDAP support
--with-ldap-sasl=DIR LDAP: Include Cyrus SASL support
--enable-mbstring Enable multibyte string support
--disable-mbregex MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex support
--disable-mbregex-backtrack
MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex backtrack check
--with-onig=DIR MBSTRING: Use external oniguruma. DIR is the oniguruma install prefix.
If DIR is not set, the bundled oniguruma will be used
--with-mysqli=FILE Include MySQLi support. FILE is the path
to mysql_config. If no value or mysqlnd is passed
as FILE, the MySQL native driver will be used
--enable-embedded-mysqli
MYSQLi: Enable embedded support
Note: Does not work with MySQL native driver!
--with-mysql-sock=SOCKPATH
MySQLi/PDO_MYSQL: Location of the MySQL unix socket pointer.
If unspecified, the default locations are searched
--with-oci8=DIR Include Oracle Database OCI8 support. DIR defaults to $ORACLE_HOME.
Use --with-oci8=instantclient,/path/to/instant/client/lib
to use an Oracle Instant Client installation
--with-odbcver=HEX Force support for the passed ODBC version. A hex number is expected, default 0x0350.
Use the special value of 0 to prevent an explicit ODBCVER to be defined.
--with-adabas=DIR Include Adabas D support /usr/local
--with-sapdb=DIR Include SAP DB support /usr/local
--with-solid=DIR Include Solid support /usr/local/solid
--with-ibm-db2=DIR Include IBM DB2 support /home/db2inst1/sqllib
--with-empress=DIR Include Empress support \$EMPRESSPATH
(Empress Version >= 8.60 required)
--with-empress-bcs=DIR Include Empress Local Access support \$EMPRESSPATH
(Empress Version >= 8.60 required)
--with-custom-odbc=DIR Include user defined ODBC support. DIR is ODBC install base
directory /usr/local. Make sure to define CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS and
have some odbc.h in your include dirs. f.e. you should define
following for Sybase SQL Anywhere 5.5.00 on QNX, prior to
running this configure script:
CPPFLAGS=\"-DODBC_QNX -DSQLANY_BUG\"
LDFLAGS=-lunix
CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS=\"-ldblib -lodbc\"
--with-iodbc=DIR Include iODBC support /usr/local
--with-esoob=DIR Include Easysoft OOB support /usr/local/easysoft/oob/client
--with-unixODBC=DIR Include unixODBC support /usr/local
--with-dbmaker=DIR Include DBMaker support
--disable-opcache Disable Zend OPcache support
--disable-opcache-file Disable file based caching
--disable-huge-code-pages
Disable copying PHP CODE pages into HUGE PAGES
--enable-pcntl Enable pcntl support (CLI/CGI only)
--disable-pdo Disable PHP Data Objects support
--with-pdo-dblib=DIR PDO: DBLIB-DB support. DIR is the FreeTDS home directory
--with-pdo-firebird=DIR PDO: Firebird support. DIR is the Firebird base
install directory /opt/firebird
--with-pdo-mysql=DIR PDO: MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base directory
If no value or mysqlnd is passed as DIR, the
MySQL native driver will be used
--with-zlib-dir=DIR PDO_MySQL: Set the path to libz install prefix
--with-pdo-oci=DIR PDO: Oracle OCI support. DIR defaults to $ORACLE_HOME.
Use --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/path/to/instant/client/lib
for an Oracle Instant Client installation.
--with-pdo-odbc=flavour,dir
PDO: Support for 'flavour' ODBC driver.
include and lib dirs are looked for under 'dir'.
'flavour' can be one of: ibm-db2, iODBC, unixODBC, generic
If ',dir' part is omitted, default for the flavour
you have selected will be used. e.g.:
--with-pdo-odbc=unixODBC
will check for unixODBC under /usr/local. You may attempt
to use an otherwise unsupported driver using the 'generic'
flavour. The syntax for generic ODBC support is:
--with-pdo-odbc=generic,dir,libname,ldflags,cflags
When built as 'shared' the extension filename is always pdo_odbc.so
--with-pdo-pgsql=DIR PDO: PostgreSQL support. DIR is the PostgreSQL base
install directory or the path to pg_config
--without-pdo-sqlite=DIR
PDO: sqlite 3 support. DIR is the sqlite base
install directory BUNDLED
--with-pgsql=DIR Include PostgreSQL support. DIR is the PostgreSQL
base install directory or the path to pg_config
--disable-phar Disable phar support
--disable-posix Disable POSIX-like functions
--with-pspell=DIR Include PSPELL support.
GNU Aspell version 0.50.0 or higher required
--with-libedit=DIR Include libedit readline replacement (CLI/CGI only)
--with-readline=DIR Include readline support (CLI/CGI only)
--with-recode=DIR Include recode support
--disable-session Disable session support
--with-mm=DIR SESSION: Include mm support for session storage
--enable-shmop Enable shmop support
--disable-simplexml Disable SimpleXML support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR SimpleXML: libxml2 install prefix
--with-snmp=DIR Include SNMP support
--with-openssl-dir=DIR SNMP: openssl install prefix
--enable-soap Enable SOAP support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR SOAP: libxml2 install prefix
--enable-sockets Enable sockets support
--with-sodium=DIR Include sodium support
--with-password-argon2=DIR
Include Argon2 support in password_*. DIR is the Argon2 shared library path
--enable-sysvmsg Enable sysvmsg support
--enable-sysvsem Enable System V semaphore support
--enable-sysvshm Enable the System V shared memory support
--with-tidy=DIR Include TIDY support
--disable-tokenizer Disable tokenizer support
--enable-wddx Enable WDDX support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR WDDX: libxml2 install prefix
--with-libexpat-dir=DIR WDDX: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)
--disable-xml Disable XML support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR XML: libxml2 install prefix
--with-libexpat-dir=DIR XML: libexpat install prefix (deprecated)
--disable-xmlreader Disable XMLReader support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR XMLReader: libxml2 install prefix
--with-xmlrpc=DIR Include XMLRPC-EPI support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: libxml2 install prefix
--with-libexpat-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)
--with-iconv-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: iconv dir for XMLRPC-EPI
--disable-xmlwriter Disable XMLWriter support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR XMLWriter: libxml2 install prefix
--with-xsl=DIR Include XSL support. DIR is the libxslt base
install directory (libxslt >= 1.1.0 required)
--enable-zend-test Enable zend-test extension
--enable-zip Include Zip read/write support
--with-zlib-dir=DIR ZIP: Set the path to libz install prefix
--with-pcre-dir ZIP: pcre install prefix
--with-libzip=DIR ZIP: use libzip
--enable-mysqlnd Enable mysqlnd explicitly, will be done implicitly
when required by other extensions
--disable-mysqlnd-compression-support
Disable support for the MySQL compressed protocol in mysqlnd
--with-zlib-dir=DIR mysqlnd: Set the path to libz install prefix
PEAR:
--with-pear=DIR Install PEAR in DIR [PREFIX/lib/php]
--without-pear Do not install PEAR
Zend:
--enable-maintainer-zts Enable thread safety - for code maintainers only!!
--disable-inline-optimization
If building zend_execute.lo fails, try this switch
--disable-zend-signals whether to enable zend signal handling
TSRM:
--with-tsrm-pth=pth-config
Use GNU Pth
--with-tsrm-st Use SGI's State Threads
--with-tsrm-pthreads Use POSIX threads (default)
Libtool:
--enable-shared=PKGS Build shared libraries default=yes
--enable-static=PKGS Build static libraries default=yes
--enable-fast-install=PKGS
Optimize for fast installation default=yes
--with-gnu-ld Assume the C compiler uses GNU ld default=no
--disable-libtool-lock Avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
--with-pic Try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects default=use both
--with-tags=TAGS Include additional configurations automatic
Some influential environment variables:
CC C compiler command
CFLAGS C compiler flags
LDFLAGS linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a
nonstandard directory <lib dir>
LIBS libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library>
CPPFLAGS (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if
you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>
CPP C preprocessor
YACC The `Yet Another Compiler Compiler' implementation to use.
Defaults to the first program found out of: `bison -y', `byacc',
`yacc'.
YFLAGS The list of arguments that will be passed by default to $YACC.
This script will default YFLAGS to the empty string to avoid a
default value of `-d' given by some make applications.
CXX C++ compiler command
CXXFLAGS C++ compiler flags
CXXCPP C++ preprocessor
Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help
it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.
Report bugs to the package provider.进行编译
这里面需要注意的是通过--prefix配置了安装位置，那么一定要保证这个路径是存在的，否则一顿操作之后，虽然没有报错，但会发现需要安装的东西没有安装成功，而且东西还是安装到了默认路径。一脸懵逼o((⊙﹏⊙))o
[root@scan04v php-7.3.13]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php73 \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php73/etc \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php73/conf.d \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=bsafe \
--with-fpm-group=bsafe \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-curl=/bin/curl \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-intl \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--with-gettext \
--enable-opcache \
--with-xsl \
--enable-fpm
安装过程中可能遇到的报错
错误1：
configure: error: libxml2 not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
解决方案：
[root@scan04v php-7.3.13]# yum -y install libxml2
错误2：
for cURL 7.15.5 or greater... configure: error: cURL version 7.15.5 or later is required to compile php with cURL support
解决方案：
查看安装的curl版本，明明是符合要求的，为什么说版本低呢，那么有可能是没找到，所以需要指定路径 --with-curl=/bin/curl \
[root@scan04v php-7.3.13]# yum list | grep curl
curl.x86_64 7.29.0-46.el7 @anaconda
libcurl.x86_64 7.29.0-46.el7 @anaconda
python-pycurl.x86_64 7.19.0-19.el7 @anaconda
collectd-curl.x86_64 5.8.1-1.el7 epel
collectd-curl_json.x86_64 5.8.1-1.el7 epel
collectd-curl_xml.x86_64 5.8.1-1.el7 epel
curl.x86_64 7.29.0-54.el7_7.1 updates
curlftpfs.x86_64 0.9.2-14.el7 epel
flickcurl.x86_64 1.25-2.el7 epel
flickcurl-devel.x86_64 1.25-2.el7 epel
libcurl.i686 7.29.0-54.el7_7.1 updates
libcurl.x86_64 7.29.0-54.el7_7.1 updates
libcurl-devel.i686 7.29.0-54.el7_7.1 updates
libcurl-devel.x86_64 7.29.0-54.el7_7.1 updates
mingw32-curl.noarch 7.47.0-1.el7 epel
mingw32-curl-static.noarch 7.47.0-1.el7 epel
mingw64-curl.noarch 7.47.0-1.el7 epel
mingw64-curl-static.noarch 7.47.0-1.el7 epel
nbdkit-plugin-curl.x86_64 1.2.7-2.el7 epel
ocaml-curl.x86_64 0.7.5-3.el7 epel
ocaml-curl-devel.x86_64 0.7.5-3.el7 epel
python34-pycurl.x86_64 7.43.0-7.el7 epel
python36-pycurl.x86_64 7.43.0-7.el7 epel
uwsgi-alarm-curl.x86_64 2.0.17.1-2.el7 epel
uwsgi-plugin-curl-cron.x86_64 2.0.17.1-2.el7 epel
[root@scan04v php-7.3.13]# curl --version
curl 7.29.0 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.29.0 NSS/3.34 zlib/1.2.7 libidn/1.28 libssh2/1.4.3
Protocols: dict file ftp ftps gopher http https imap imaps ldap ldaps pop3 pop3s rtsp scp sftp smtp smtps telnet tftp
Features: AsynchDNS GSS-Negotiate IDN IPv6 Largefile NTLM NTLM_WB SSL libz unix-sockets
[root@scan04v php-7.3.13]# which curl
/bin/curl
错误3：
checking for libcurl.pc... not found
configure: WARNING: Could not find libcurl.pc. Try without /bin/curl or set PKG_CONFIG_PATH
configure: WARNING: Fallback: search for curl headers and curl-config
checking for cURL in default path... not found
configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/解决方案：
[root@scan04v php-7.3.13]# yum -y install curl-devel
错误4：
checking whether to enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support in GD... no
If configure fails try --with-webp-dir=<DIR>
configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.解决方案：
[root@scan04v php-7.3.13]# yum -y install libjpeg-devel && yum -y install libpng-devel
错误5：
If configure fails try --with-webp-dir=<DIR>
checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg... yes
checking for png_write_image in -lpng... yes
If configure fails try --with-xpm-dir=<DIR>
configure: error: freetype-config not found.解决方案：
[root@scan04v php-7.3.13]# yum -y install freetype-devel
错误6：
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Package 2:libpng-devel-1.5.13-7.el7_2.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
hecking whether to enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support in GD... no
If configure fails try --with-webp-dir=<DIR>
checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg... yes
checking for png_write_image in -lpng... yes
If configure fails try --with-xpm-dir=<DIR>
configure: error: freetype-config not found.
解决方案：
[root@scan04v php-7.3.13]# yum -y install freetype-devel
错误7：
checking for location of ICU headers and libraries... checking for icu-config... no
not found
configure: error: Unable to detect ICU prefix or no failed. Please verify ICU install prefix and make sure icu-config works.解决方案：
[root@scan04v php-7.3.13]# yum -y install libicu-devel
错误8：
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... /lib/cpp
configure: error: in `/tmp/php-7.3.13':
configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check
See `config.log' for more details解决方案：
[root@scan04v php-7.3.13]# yum -y install gcc-c++
错误9：
checking for xml2-config path... (cached) /usr/bin/xml2-config
checking whether libxml build works... (cached) yes
checking for XSL support... yes
configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution
解决方案：
[root@scan04v php-7.3.13]# yum -y install libxslt-devel
错误10：
checking libzip... yes
checking for the location of zlib... /usr
checking for pkg-config... (cached) /bin/pkg-config
checking for libzip... not found
configure: error: Please reinstall the libzip distribution解决方案：
[root@scan04v php-7.3.13]# yum -y install libzip yum -y install libzip-devel
错误11：
checking for libzip... configure: error: system libzip must be upgraded to version >= 0.11解决方案：
明明刚安装过，怎么不行呢，和curl一样说版本不对，那么先看安装的版本，果然是低于0.11的，`yum 安装没有满足需求的版本，只好继续源码包安装。
[root@scan04v php-7.3.13]# yum list | grep libzip
libzip.x86_64 0.10.1-8.el7 @base
libzip-devel.x86_64 0.10.1-8.el7 @base
libzip.i686 0.10.1-8.el7 base
libzip-devel.i686 0.10.1-8.el7 base
[root@scan04v php-7.3.13]# yum update libzip-devel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
No packages marked for update
#首先，卸载系统自带的libzip
[root@scan04v php-7.3.13]# yum -y remove libzip-devel
#然后从官网下载并编译安装
[root@scan04v php-7.3.13]# wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.3.2.tar.gz
[root@scan04v php-7.3.13]# tar -zxvf libzip-1.3.2.tar.gz
[root@scan04v php-7.3.13]# cd libzip-1.3.2
[root@scan04v php-7.3.13]# ./configure
[root@scan04v php-7.3.13]# make && make install
编译安装： [root@scan04v php-7.3.13]# make && make install
invertedregexiterator.inc
phar.inc
Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php73/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/
Installing PHP CLI binary: /usr/local/php73/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page: /usr/local/php73/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP FPM binary: /usr/local/php73/sbin/
Installing PHP FPM defconfig: /usr/local/php73/etc/
Installing PHP FPM man page: /usr/local/php73/php/man/man8/
Installing PHP FPM status page: /usr/local/php73/php/php/fpm/
Installing phpdbg binary: /usr/local/php73/bin/
Installing phpdbg man page: /usr/local/php73/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP CGI binary: /usr/local/php73/bin/
Installing PHP CGI man page: /usr/local/php73/php/man/man1/
Installing build environment: /usr/local/php73/lib/php/build/
Installing header files: /usr/local/php73/include/php/
Installing helper programs: /usr/local/php73/bin/
program: phpize
program: php-config
Installing man pages: /usr/local/php73/php/man/man1/
page: phpize.1
page: php-config.1
Installing PEAR environment: /usr/local/php73/lib/php/
[PEAR] Archive_Tar: upgrade to a newer version (1.4.8 is not newer than 1.4.8)
[PEAR] Console_Getopt: upgrade to a newer version (1.4.3 is not newer than 1.4.3)
[PEAR] Structures_Graph: upgrade to a newer version (1.1.1 is not newer than 1.1.1)
[PEAR] XML_Util: upgrade to a newer version (1.4.3 is not newer than 1.4.3)
[PEAR] PEAR: upgrade to a newer version (1.10.10 is not newer than 1.10.10)
/tmp/php-7.3.13/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php73/bin
ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/php73/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php73/include/php/ext/pdo/最后
[root@scan04v php-7.3.13]# ln -s /usr/local/php73/bin/php /usr/local/bin/
[root@scan04v php-7.3.13]# ln -s /usr/local/php73/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/bin
[root@scan04v php-7.3.13]# php-fpm -D -c /usr/local/php73/etc/php-fpm.conf需要安装的扩展库总结
#实际用到
yum -y install libxml2
yum -y install libxml2-devel
yum -y install curl-devel
yum -y install libjpeg-devel
yum -y install libpng-devel
yum -y install freetype-devel
yum -y install libicu-devel
yum -y install gcc-c++
yum -y install libxslt-devel
yum -y install libzip
yum -y install libzip-devel
yum -y install iftop
yum -y install m4 && yum -y install autoconf
#扩展
yum -y install openssl
yum -y install openssl-devel
yum -y install pcre
yum -y install pcre-devel
yum -y install libxslt
yum -y install libxslt-devel
yum -y install bzip2
yum -y install bzip2-devel